What Are VB.Net Resources and How Are They Used

After Visual Basic students learn all about loops and conditional statements and subroutines, one of the next things that they often ask is, How do I add a bitmap, a .wav file, a custom cursor, or some other special effect? One answer is resource files. When you add a resource file to your project, its integrated for maximum execution speed and minimum hassle when packaging and deploying your application. Using resource files isnt the only way to include files in a VB project, but it has real advantages. For example, you could include a bitmap in a PictureBox control or use the mciSendString Win32 API.   Microsoft defines a resource as any nonexecutable data that is logically deployed with an application. The easiest way to manage resource files in your project is to select the Resources tab in the project properties. You bring this up by double-clicking My Project in Solution Explorer or in your project properties under the Project menu item. Types of Resource Files StringsImages  IconsAudioFilesOther Resource Files Simplify Globalization Using resource files adds another advantage: better globalization. Resources are normally included in your main assembly, but .NET also lets you package resources into satellite assemblies. This way, you accomplish better globalization because you include only the satellite assemblies that are needed. Microsoft gave each language dialect a code. For example, the American dialect of English is indicated by the string en-US, and the Swiss dialect of French is indicated by fr-CH. These codes identify the satellite assemblies that contain culture-specific resource files. When an application runs, Windows automatically uses the resources contained in the satellite assembly with the culture determined from Windows settings. VB.Net Add Resource Files Because resources are a property of the solution in VB.Net, you access them just like other properties: by name using the My.Resources object. To illustrate, examine this application  designed to display icons for Aristotles four elements: air, earth, fire,  and water. First, you need to add the icons. Select the Resources tab from your Project Properties. Add icons by choosing Add Existing File  from the Add Resources drop-down menu. After a resource is added, the new code looks like this: Private Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged( ...Handles MyBase.LoadButton1.Image My.Resources.EARTH.ToBitmapButton1.Text EarthEnd Sub Embedding With Visual Studio If youre using Visual Studio, you can embed resources directly into your project assembly. These steps add an image directly to your project: Right-click the project in the Solution Explorer. Click Add and  then click Add Existing Item.Browse to your image file and click Open.Display the properties for the image that was just added.Set the Build Action property to Embedded Resource. You can then use the bitmap directly in code like this (where the bitmap was the third one, index number 2 in the assembly). Dim res() As String GetType(Form1).Assembly.GetManifestResourceNames()PictureBox1.Image New System.Drawing.Bitmap( _GetType(Form1).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(res(2))) Although these resources are embedded as binary data directly in the main assembly or in satellite assembly files, when you build your project in Visual Studio, theyre referenced by an XML-based file format that uses the extension .resx. For example, heres a snippet from the .resx file you just created: assembly aliasSystem.Windows.Forms nameSystem.Windows.Forms,Version2.0.0.0, Cultureneutral, PublicKeyTokenb77a5c561934e089 /data nameAIRtypeSystem.Resources.ResXFileRef,System.Windows.Formsvalue..\Resources\CLOUD.ICO;System.Drawing.Icon,System.Drawing, Version2.0.0.0,Cultureneutral,PublicKeyTokenb03f5f7f11d50a3a/value/data Because they are just text XML files, a .resx file cant be used directly by a .NET framework application. It has to be converted to a binary .resources file, adding it to your application. This job is accomplished by a utility program named Resgen.exe. You might want to do this to create the satellite assemblies for globalization. You have to run resgen.exe from a command prompt. Source Resources Overview. Microsoft, 2015.

Roman Architecture Essay - 1439 Words

When one thinks of Roman architecture, many things come to mind, such as arches, columns, statues, and richly covered surfaces in marbles. One must stop to think that this empire, which gained power and influence in the first century BC, must have been influenced from the thousands of years of cultures preceding them in order to create their masterpieces of ingenuity. This phenomenon can be seen in our borrowing of ideas of ancient Greece and Rome for the construction of our capitol buildings in the United States. The Romans surely considered design principles of other cultures when developing their buildings, since daily conquests of new lands opened Roman soldiers’ eyes to innovations from the great vastness of their empire. This†¦show more content†¦Doing so, he managed to design the most captivating section of his estate, the Great Canopus and Serapeum, which have roots in ancient architecture, while also displaying Hadrian’s own capability to produce innov ative designs through many different elements of their construction. Ancient Egypt, which lasted as a powerful empire from 3150 to 30 BC, left a huge legacy on the world of construction and architecture. Although their architecture revolved around veneration of the dead, it served as inspiration to many Greek buildings and as a key source for Hadrian’s Canopus design. Through his travels to Alexandria, Egypt, Hadrian was inspired for the overall design of the estate by attempting to recreate an Alexandrian garden with sacred landscapes, as seen through the Villa’s structures conforming to the terrain. Unfortunately, in the 16th century AD, these example of an Alexandrian garden, created through the use of statuary and fountains were removed from Hadrian’s villa and re-used in order to create a Renaissance garden based upon â€Å"Roman† ideals of gardening. The large lake in the center of the Canopus is representative of a branch of the Nile River that connects Alexandria to the Egyptian city of Canopus on the Nile Delta, fo r which this section of his villa was named after. The city of Canopus was long revered for its great nocturnal celebrations for which Hadrian wanted to recreate throughShow MoreRelatedRoman Architecture1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe White House, The Capitol Building, The Lincoln Memorial, all these things have been affected by ancient Roman architecture. This ancient Roman architecture came to be around the time period of the Pax Romana in the Roman Empire. It was a time of great wealth and prosperity for the empire which brought it into a time of a sort of golden age for architecture. This type of architecture was influenced by the ancient Greeks, but it took their ideas and transformed them to better advantage their ownRead MoreRoman Architecture : Architecture And Structure1753 Words   |  8 Pages2010 Jun 09 Roman Architecture and Structure Roman architecture followed the heritage of earlier Greek architects. The Romans had respect for the Greek s architectural traditions, order, and design. The Romans were innovators that had the adaptability to use and improve existing techniques as well as new and existing material to create some of the most famous architectural structures like the temple, triumphal arch, and amphitheater. As time advanced so did the society needs of the Romans and withRead MoreRoman Architecture And Its Impact On Society1550 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Roman architecture is a thing of the past; however, it still has a large impact upon society today. Roman buildings are what our buildings were derived from, a lot of the art we think of when we see a building was once thought of by the romans, was once built by the romans, and some of these buildings are still standing today, not many, but a few. Now, roman architecture is significant because of how it affected the growth of our architecture, how it evolved changed how weRead More Roman Architecture Essay2647 Words   |  11 PagesRoman Architecture Many centuries before the birth of Christ, the city of Rome grew, prospered, and developed into a thriving Republic. As in most cultures, Romes buildings became more elaborate and impressive. They developed fantastic building technologies and ideas. 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Allow me to give a definition for the word classical. â€Å"Classical† refers to any art or architecture modelled after ancientRead MoreThe Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe ingeniousness and beauty of Roman architecture has not been lost on us in the 2000 years since it was built. Even today, we still marvel at what incredible builders the Romans were, and at the sheer scale and integrity of many of their projects. It is hard to argue that today’s architecture will maintain the same lasting grandeur as that which the Romans built. If we can still re spect and admire the grandeur of Rome as it was in it’s day, one can only imagine how much of an influence peopleRead MoreRoman Architecture : The Temple Of Apollo1211 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch of their culture, and as a result many aspects of their architecture. Because the Roman style of architecture had developed over many years, once they adopted their ways of building, they rarely changed it. 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Communicating Key Audit Matters in Independent Audit Report

Question: How Communicating Key Audit Matters in Independent Audit Report? Answer: Introduction ASA701 Communicating key Audit Matters in independent Audit report it specifically deals with, the overall responsibility that an auditor has to convey key matters in the audit report. Communication of key matters provides a lot of transparency to the users of financial statements, they get an idea on which are the most important areas of audit in the auditors report. It also helps the users to understand the entity better and also the key areas that forms the basis of the auditors report in a better and a detailed manner. The main reason why this standard was proposed to give the overall transparency related to the method of audit and the financial statements of an entity and enhancement. It helps the management in preparing its books of accounts in a better way. The key audit matters are those matters that are a significant part of auditing and are communicated to those charged with governance. Determination of Key Audit Matter(KAM) The key audit matters are determine by the following factors- The areas of material misstatement, where the chances of risks are higher. The areas of significant judgment, that requires specific assertions by the auditor, like decisions regarding the management, very estimations of accounting and areas where there is an estimation of uncertainty. The overall effect that occurs on the significant transactions and areas during the period.( Sirois, L.P., Bdard, J. and Bera, P., 2016) Need for ASA701 The need for ASA701, can be put in words like communication of key and important matters of auditing to the users of the audit report, to provide transparency and a detailed and more information to the users of the financial statements, and also that the users have an understanding of the entity they are putting a reliance on. The development of standard helps in bringing the important areas of audit into limelight and how they affect the entity, the end users and also helps in establishing the responsibility of the end users. c) Collapse of Lehman Brothers The year 2008, witnessed the biggest collapse of that era, the fall down of the Lehman brothers that made the world aware about the severity of the financial crisis going on in the world, and how immediate action is required to fight the situation. The bankruptcy provided validation about the overall distress in the market; it also led to awareness among the investors. The reason behind the fall down was the , unpredictable government course of action amplified obscurity. d) Reasons, which led to collapse of Lehman brothers. There were several reasons that led to the fall of the Layman Brothers, One of the primary reasons of the downfall was the liberation on the subprime mortgage. Seeing the Lehman Brothers, a large number of other banks in U.S started providing such enormous subprime mortgage advance in 2007.The main reasons why these submarine mortgages were forwarded was to give the customers with poor credit standing a stand, it would not be accepted if the customer had poor credit score. One of the main characteristics of the subprime mortgage advance was the changeable interest rate. But these differential interest rates , later became a huge problem, because it held to trouble for the borrowers to pay back their credits, because these rates were ultimately higher than the normal rate , at which such credits were disbursed among the people in the society. Because of this, the prices of houses began to fall drastically, and the investors were not aware of the situation, because the company had give n an assurance to the investors that such fall in prices will not affect the overall standing of the company and the investors. However due to high interest rates, there was a massive fall in the prices of the housed and that led to huge losses. (Frank, N. and Hessen, H., 2009) The two faults that can be identified here, is the inability of the firm to correctly forecast the future and hence undertake counter actions to deal with the same. The second point would be the negligence on part of the top executives. They must have known the high rates effect on the prices of the housed and how eventually the investors will suffer from the same, but still they dint take any steps in that regard because they were busy, in making their own profit and making use of their dominant position. When we borrow too much, it leads to high level of leverage and that is also one of the main reason for the fall in the bankruptcy of the Lehman Brothers. Another reason that was responsible for this fall was the perversion of the disclosure or revelation of repos transactions. The lack of component and operational risk management policies also led to the fall in the Lehman brothers. The company also entered into various mergers and other amalgamation s, but that eventually fizzled out and that was also one of the reasons. As the firm faced huge losses, and this led to the disposal of some of their subsidiaries. . Assets were disposed due to huge losses of around $3 billion in its second quarter. By September 2008, the Losses were around $4 billion, which make them to sell their shares. Because of all these the investors lost confidence and thus there was a decline in the prices of the companys stock.( Cordos, G.S. and Flpa, M.T., 2015) Briefly if we put in the main reasons of the fall of the Lehman brothers was The overall liquidity crunch Huge losses Subprime mortgages Failed bailouts Negligence of the executives Manipulation of the financial disclosures Failed mergers Repo Transactions e) Effect of collapse of Lehmans Brother. The collapse of the Lehman brothers led an awakening in the world about the severity of the financial crisis and how that was affecting the other business companies in the U.S and the U.K. It led to depreciation in the prices of the property in U.S. It also led to writing of agricultural debt amounting to around nearly 47 million dollar that it owed to the Federal Agricultural Corporation. There was also sudden unemployment, as large number of people lost their jobs. The loss of jobs led to the demise of the Lehman brothers. The prices of the firms stock also fell, and it had an impact on the investors and the health of the company. This even had huge impact on the creditors and the investors. It had some major effect on the some of the big companies and firms outside Europe and the United Kingdom.(O Fernando, C.S., May, A.D. and Megginson, W.L., 2012) f) Auditing issues surrounding the collapse of Lehmans Brother There were several auditing issues that led to a fall the company. The main such issues were- The failure on part of the external auditor to identify the occurrence of the repo rates and how the company was affected by the same. The failure on part of the auditor to decipher how the company had broken the generally accepted accounting principles that is the responsibility to make sure that all the factors affecting the auditor externally was revealed properly. There was no standard regulation on part of the company to be followed, and this absurd and ambiguous standard that was used to guide all the critical transactions contributed to the collapse on part of the Lehman brothers. The failure on part of the auditors to identify the misconducts of the executives of the company If the audit was conducted properly, the auditor would have been able to identify the main pointers of mistakes very easily. Issues led to the introduction of ASA701 communicating key audit matters in the independent audit report: The downfall of the company not only affected the U.S economy, but also led to wide spread crisis worldwide. The main reasons that led to this fall was have been discussed earlier. In order to increase the overall transparency and to improve the quality of auditing, the ASA701 was introduced, for communicating key audit matters in the areas of the independent auditors. The overall lack of the accounting policies, the lack of communication between the various parties that led to the overall material misstatement and the use of ambiguous and substandard method for reporting on key matters, all this led to a need to introduce this standard of auditing.( Hofmann, C., 2011) In year 2008, the world witnessed huge financial crisis, and this led to a serious situation for the other companies also. The overall economic state was also detoriating, there was a lot of complications in maintain liquidity in the market and ascertaining flow of income through the financial institutions, shares and asset sale. The auditors also faced a huge amount of problem in conducting the audit, there were issues in collection of data and the overall documentation. The auditor was not able to counter fulfil their suspicions that aroused during audit. There are three ways by which the auditor can conduct their audit work effectively. There were three approaches open for the auditors to accomplish audit risk : If the clients are having risks, the auditors can give their resignation. If there is a continued suspicion, then the auditors can change their audit report and modify their opinion The auditors must follow the code of ethics and give their best in conducting the audit. It was not easy to resign from the risky clients, hence the auditors, can resort for the other two options of modifying their report and also increase their efforts for the same. The auditors are in risky situation, if they fail to identify the hidden risks and comment for the same they will be liable because they are auditing the financial statements, so they have to answer the clients, thus it burdens the auditor with additional pressure. Where there is a substantial uncertainty that their clients will stay as a going concern both ASA570 and ASA701 necessitate auditors to amend their audit judgement, hence the above situation led to a introduction of anew standards of auditing known as the ASA701 communicating key audit matters in the independent audit report. It provides great transparency to the investors , and the end users of the financial statements. (Gentler, M., Kiyotaki, N. and Quorate, A., 2012). Requirements of ASA701 The main requirements are communication of key audit matters to those charged with governance, to determine the key audit matters, and proper documentation. Scope of ASA701 Users of financial statements show more attention in the matters in which auditors has the vital communication with those charged with governance, as stated in SSA260 Necessitates auditors to converse the key audit matters with those charged with governance, which not only is the cause for increased communication between auditors and with those charged with governance Increased communication with those charged with governance will carry to the note of management of the entity to revelation in the financial statements, which are stated in audit report. SSA 320 materiality in planning and performing the audit, clarifies that it is sound to the auditor to adopt that the users of financial statements : That covers that auditors must have a detailed about the entity and the management; pre field audit must be done. The auditor should ascertain that the financial statements are properly equipped and properly audited. The auditor should have a realisation about the uncertainties of the future, and should make sound decisions based on the financial information of the company. l) Requirement of disclosure of key audit matters in case ASA701 is applicable to Lehman Brothers during that time There should be proper transparency in the internal control performed by the auditor in the areas of book keeping. In case of Lehman Brothers it lacked transparency in case of its internal records and its management. There was also lack of management to monitor liquidity; there was lack of understanding of counter party risks, the large amount of risks involved in prime mortgage loan was also not mentioned. The overall losses are needed to be communicated to the company. (Snchez-Medina, A.J., Blzquez-Santana, F. and Alonso, J.B) The key audit matters are to be described in the auditors report, each matter must be described separately and proper judgement must be passed on the same. It will lead to an improvement in the overall method of auditing, as the quality of audit increases and also helps in recognising the relationship between the key audit matters and the independent auditors responsibility. (Wiggins, R.Z., Bennett, R.L. and Metrick, A., 2014.) Collapse of Lehman Brothers was not forewarn in the auditors report which gave and unqualified report previous to its collapse because auditors were failed to recognize the time of repos transaction, they fail to identify the credit risk occupied and materiality of the transactions, they failed to identify the financial misconduct mad by the executives of the Lehman. (Azim, M.I., 2013.) l) Recommendations and Conclusion:- From the detailed analysis of the collapse of the Lehman brothers it is very how important it is to audit the finical statements to the best of one ability to showcase the true position of the financial statements and the advent of the new standards of recognition helps in making the work easier and more effective. It was wrong on part of Lehman to not give importance to overall standards and policies of accounting ,and therefore it faced the consequences.( Presley, T.J. and Jones, B., 2014.) References Financial spillovers to emerging markets during the global financial crisis(No. 9-104). International Monetary Fund Central bank collateral and the Lehman collapse.Capital Markets Law Journal,6(4), pp.456-469. . The value of investment banking relationships: evidence from the collapse of Lehman Brothers.The Journal of Finance,67(1), pp.235-270. Financial crises, bank risk exposure and government financial policy.Journal of Monetary Economics,59, pp.S17-S34. Independent Auditors Report: Australian Trends From 1996 to 2010.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,9(3), p.356. Do Auditors Reflect the True Image of the Company Contrary to the Clients Interests? An Artificial Intelligence Approach.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-17 . The Informational Value of Key Audit Matters in the Auditors Report: Evidence from an Eye-tracking Study. Understanding audit reporting changes: introduction of Key Audit Matters.Accounting and Management Information Systems,14(1), p.128. The Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy D: The Role of Ernst Young. Lehman Brothers: The Case Against Self-Regulation.Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics,11(2), p.11

Pink Floyd free essay sample

If you didnt go to the Pink Floyd concert this May, or havent seen the concert on Pay-Per-View, you missed one heck of a concert. It was a first class performance by the worlds greatest rock n roll band. After 28 years of touring, Pink Floyd is still going strong. David Gilmour well deserves the title of the greatest guitarist of all time, especially during extended solos like Shine On You Crazy Diamond, Money, and Comfortably Numb. The $5 million stage was more than 200-feet long and required 700 tons of steel. The stage resembled half of a huge shell. Over 300 speakers filled the stadium with the best space rock ever! Original Pink Floyd members were David Gilmour, lead vocals and guitar; Rick Wright on keyboards; and Nick Mason on drums. They included three back-up singers, electric and bass guitars, saxophone, keyboards and percussion in this spectacular performance. The Pink Floyd concert was like a natural high with kaleidoscope and lava lamp images on the back of the shell. We will write a custom essay sample on Pink Floyd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the middle of the stage was a huge circular screen which showed things including clocks coming toward you, runways with airplanes taking off, and the sun being eclipsed by the moon. At the end of the first half, two giant pigs with glaring eyes emerged from the top of the speakers. They danced around during Pigs on the Wing, and at the end of the song, they fell onto the ground. After the pigs fell, extremely bright balls of fire shot from the front of the stage. It was so amazing that I had a Momentary Lapse of Reason. Ive been to a lot of concerts, but the Pink Floyd concert was the most incredible experience Ive ever had. There are rumors that Pink Floyd is coming back to the United States in the spring. If these rumors are true, you can be sure Ill be there

Mass Media Law Definitions free essay sample

Definition of Law applied to Mass Media. ?Mass Media Law refers to the collective set of laws that protect or limit media or the consumers from different issues that may arise from the use of exposure to mass media. Television, Internet, Newspapers, Magazines, and film are just some of the few examples of Mass Media that are governed by this set of laws. However, each form of Mass Media is subject to the different law s under the general heading of Mass Media law given that each form of media interacts differently with the consumers. Mass media law is a legal field that encompasses a variety of communications industries, such as print media, film, broadcasting, and the Internet. With modern communications technologies, the mass media has the ability to affect many people in a variety of ways. The laws that govern these communications can be complicated and have far-reaching results. Many of the suits brought by media lawyers involve copyright infringement, defamation, censorship, and privacy. We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Law Definitions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ?Mass media law encompasses free speech law as well.In many countries, freedom of speech is a governmentally-acknowledged right of people. On the other hand, many governments have laws that allow for censoring of objectionable, sensitive, or harmful communications. Mass media lawyers may deal with the legal balance between free speech and censorship. ?Media law is an area of the law which covers media communications of all sorts and sizes. Specialists in this field may work for individual companies, handling legal issues which come up in the course of doing business.They can also work for organizations which provide advocacy to people who run afoul of the law, or have private practices with consulting services and other forms of legal assistance available to clients. Differences between the following terms applied in Law Regulation A rule of order having the force of law, prescribed by a superior or competent authority, relating to the actions of those under the authoritys control. †¢ Regulation is a form of secondary legislation issued by a government minister under the authority of primary legislation.Regulations are used to make the detailed arrangements which give effect to the intent and purpose of primary legislation. Regulations are typically used to address matters of detail, while matters of substance are left to primary legislation. Thus, legislative assemblies need not spend as much time discussing purely technical questions and any necessary changes can be made very quickly and easily. Precept An order, writ, warrant, or process. An order or direction, emanating from authority, to an officer or body of officers, commanding that officer or those officers to do some act within the scope of their powers.Rule imposing a standard of conduct or action. †¢ Precept is a civil or criminal writ or warrant issued by an authorized person demanding another’s action or an order issued by legally constituted authority to a subordinate official. For example a Judge’s order to an officer to bring a party before the court. Statute An act of a legislature that declares, proscribes, or commands something; a specific law, expressed in writing. †¢ Statute it is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a state, city, or county. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy.The word is often used to distinguish law made by legislative bodies from case law, decided by courts, and regulations issued by government agencies. Statutes are sometimes referred to as legislation or black letter law. As a source of law, statutes are considered primary authority. It may also originate with national, state legislatures or local municipalities. Statutes of lower jurisdictions are subordinate to the law of higher. Ordinance A law, statute, or regulation enacted by a Municipal Corporation. †¢ Ordinance is a law passed by a municipal government. A municipality, such as city, town, village, or borough, is a political subdivision of a state within which a municipal corporation has been established to provide local government to a population in a defined area. Ordinances constitute the subject matter of municipal law. The power of municipal governments to enact ordinances is derived from the state constitution or statutes or through the legislative grant of a municipal charter. The charter in large part dictates how much power elected officials have to regulate actions within the municipality. Municipalities that have been granted home rule charters by the legislature have the most authority to act.If, however, a municipality enacts an ordinance that exceeds its charter or is in conflict with state or federal law, the ordinance can be challenged in court and ruled void. Jurisprudence From the Latin term juris prudentia, which means the study, knowledge, or science of law; in the United States, more broadly associated with the philosophy of law. †¢Jurisprudence is the theory and philosophy of law. Scholars of jurisprudence, or legal theorists, hope to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature of law, of legal reasoning, legal systems and of legal institutions.Modern jurisprudence began in the 18th century and was focused on the first principles of the natural law, civil law, and the law of nations. General jurisprudence can be broken into categories both by the type of question scholars seek to answer and by the theories of jurisprudence, or schools of thought, rega rding how those questions are best to be answered. Contemporary philosophy of law, which deals with general jurisprudence, addresses problems in two rough groups. Canon An ecclesiastical law or code of laws established by a church council. A secular law, rule, or code of law. Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made or adopted by ecclesiastical authority, for the government of the Christian organization and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Rite and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Anglican Communion of churches. The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was initially a rule adopted by a council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law.

Should the words essays

Should the words essays They should absolutely not take the great about living in this country, have a problem with the pledge then real problem lies within yourselves ...

Creating an APA-Formatted Reference and In-Text Citation Assignment

Creating an APA-Formatted Reference and In-Text Citation - Assignment Example Create a reference and in-text citation consistent with APA guidelines for each of the following resources: 1. Book with two authors †¢ Authors: M. Neil Browne and Stuart M. Keeley †¢ Year of publication: 2000 †¢ Title of book: Critical Thinking: Asking the Right Questions †¢ City of publication: Upper Saddle River, NJ †¢ Publisher: Pearson Your answer: Browne, N., & Kelley, S. (2000). Critical Thinking: Asking the Right Questions. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. (Browne, 2000) 1b. Paraphrase the following direct quote and create a standard-formatted in-text citation using the previous book information: One approach to thinking is similar to the way in which a sponge reacts to water: by absorbing. The more information you absorb about the world, the more capable you are of understanding its complexities. Your answer: There are many different approaches to a process of thinking and in one of such, process of thinking is compared to the reaction of sponge to w ater. It absorbes water very quickly. The same with people , more knowledge they absorb about the world, the more their capability of understanding of it features and main complexities Create a reference and in-text citation consistent with APA guidelines for each of the following resources: 2. Journal article (magazine or newspaper) †¢ Author: Toni Rogers †¢ Date of publication: December 2004 †¢ Title of article: â€Å"Towards Conscious Self-Directed Learning†